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DN

DISCOVERY OF DRAVIDIAN AS THE COMMON SOURCE OF INDO-EUROPEAN
Page 6
 

Sometimes, more than one Indo-European root-word is reconstructed by the scholars exactly alike which is the case with ker. In such cases the concerned look alike root-words are usually given a consecutive number. Thus, there is ker I, as well as ker II, ker III, ker IV, ker V, ker VI, and ker VII (JS-172-80). Each of these has a different meaning or meanings, and from each of these the scholars have derived different Indo-European words. Sometimes scores of Indo-European words may have been derived from a single root-word. For instance, the Indo-European root-word pele (JS-299-300) has been ascribed by the scholars a number of words which occur in Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, German, English, Russian, etc., such as pur, Cawnpore, Singapore, Jodhpur (and all the other place-names with pur in them), pletho, plethoria, plethoric, pleos, pleonasm, pleonastic, Pleiades, poly-, pleois, pleistos, Pliocene, Pleistocene, hoi polloi, polemos, polemics, polis, -polis, Tripoly, Naples, necropolis, acropolis, cosmopolitan, metropolitan, metropolis, Minneapolis, police, polity, policy, politics, politico, Politburo, plenus, plenary, plenum, pleni-, plenitude, plenty, replenish, plein air, pleo, implement, complement, supplement, compliment, pletus, replete, complete, deplete, impletion, repletion, expletive, supply, comply, manipulum, maniple, plus, plural, plurality, pluri-, pluperfect, piu, publicus, public, publican, publicist, publicity, publish, publisher, republic, republican, pueblo, plebs, plebe, plebeian, palpo, palpate, palpitate, impalpable, palpebral, papillon, pavillon, palma, palm, palmer, palmistry, palmetto, llan, Llan-, lawn, full, fulfil, fyllan, fulsome, fill, filler, felan, feel, feeler, feeling, folc, folk, folklore, folkways, folksy, Herrenvolk, Volkswagen, Volkslied, plus a number of other words.

Observe here that the root-word pele does not occur exactly as pele in a number of these words which are derived by the scholars from this root. Many of these derived words not only show variant forms of the root-word pele, but some related phonetic correspondences by which the root has been influenced. This is a phenomenon which also should be kept in mind when in the next chapter we note the Indo-European root-words in their genetic relationship with their Dravidian seed-words, for the corresponding Dravidian seed-words also show their variant forms.

In many cases the Oxford English Dictionary lists scores of columns of words descended from a single root-word. The fact is, considering that millions of words and more than a hundred Indo-European languages have been born out of the common source of Indo-European, each root-word has been ascribed a number of derived words by the scholars. It should be, therefore, underscored here that in order to keep the length of the present work manageable, rarely the derived words of an Indo-European root which has been noted in its genetic relationship with Dravidian, the common source, are pointed out in the next chapter. But the scholars, especially the Dravidian scholars who may not be fully aware of the makeup of the Indo-European languages, should keep in mind that a root has not only yielded a number of words, but on numerous occasions, it may have given birth to corresponding prefixes and/or suffixes which in their turn are fused with numerous other words. As noted earlier, the Dravidian seed-words or "bricks" were shaped or modified to suit the peculiarity of the Indo-European language in which they were put to use to hold up the structure of that linguistic monument, be it Greek, Latin, Germanic, Slavic, Irish, etc. It may be noted here and as we shall witness in the next chapter, the linguistic phenomenon of using a word in conjunction with other words was already set in Dravidian, the common source, itself. As is well known, Dravidian is a showcase of harnessing words as suffixes.

Concerning the degree of accuracy of the reconstructed Indo-European root-words, the concerned scholars have admitted that they are not very sure of the accuracy of the vowels which they have projected in them, but that they are remarkably accurate as far as the consonants in them. As the scholar Mario Pei states, vowel shifts among the branches of the Indo-European languages are complicated and to an extent still uncertain. He further correctly states that the consonants are far more stable and easily traceable on the basis of consonant shifts (Pei-19). This means that, for instance, in the root-word ker I, the scholars are not certain about the projected vowel e, but they are certain of the consonants k and r, because these consonants have proven themselves by their presence in numerous related Indo-European words with or without having undergone the influence of the concerned phonetic correspondences. And this is what is proved when we witness later on that every one of these Indo-European root-words ker I, ker II, ker III, ker IV, ker V, ker VI, and ker VII has it’s root embedded in Dravidian, the common source of Indo-European; (see under these root-words in the next chapter). The importance and implication of the fact that Dravidian illustrates this in spite of the fact that each of these roots is reconstructed in the same shape and form but denotes different meaning or meanings as compared to those of the others can not be exaggerated. The above noted root pele also has its Dravidian seed-word as we shall witness later on.. This is the same word which is in scores of Indian place-names such as Trichinapalli; a very large and growing city of great antiquity in southern India. This root pele which, among others, has been ascribed the Greek word polis denoting: city, occurs as a suffix in such modern city’s name as Minneapolis (in U.S.A.), or in such other older place-names as Naples and Tripoly. Note that it has been already used as a suffix in the above noted Indian city’s name Trichinapalli. It may also be underscored here that the scholars of prehistory and history regard ancient place-names of a country as proof of the identity of the language in which it occurs and that of their speakers who gave them to the places which they occupied and inhabited for a considerable length of time. To this day, there are place-names in England which testify to the fact that her territories were once occupied by such peoples as the Celts, the Saxons, the Danes, and the Normans. The importance and implication of the fact that this element pele which has its root embedded in its Dravidian seed-word occurs in numerous ancient Indo-European place-names can not be exaggerated.  

 
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Copyright © by V. Keerthi Kumar 1999