158. keku = excrete (JS-163-64).

The DR. Kannada word kakka is so widely used as a nursery word to denote excrete of any animal especially that of humans that the Kannada children themselves must be referred to if any verification of the existence of this Kannada word is needed. It is not surprising that another form of substance that is thrown out of the body, the vomit, is called kakku which is listed in the Dravidian dictionaries and defined as to vomit, vomiting, vomit (1079-Ka). Also note the related word in Toda kak = to vomit (1879-To). Note that JS-163 points out that this IE root keku is a variant of another IE root caca = defecate, feces, which not surprisingly he notes as baby talk (JS-47).

159. kel I = warm (JS-164).

Note that JS-164 correctly refers the reader to another IE root kai = hot, shining. The root kel I, therefore, also relates to the DR. seed-word of the root kai which is the Kannada kai which not only denotes: grow hot, burn, but be warm (as body). The reference to the warmth of the body is important here because the body when ill does get warm or warmer or even hot due to high temperature of fever. Actually, in DR. Kodagu ka.yela denotes: illness (1458-Kod); In Kannada it is pronounced as kayile meaning illness, and in Tulu kayuni denotes: be hot, burn, be feverish [[warm]] (1458-Tu); and kayile = sickness (Tu). The reference to heat itself is denoted by the derived Latin words of this root calor = heat (JS-164); calidus = hot which are genetically related to the DR. Malayalam word kayal which denotes: what is warm, heat, dryness (1458-Ma). Note that the words kandu = boiler, cooking utensil, oven, and kahala = dry, withered, which are used in Sanskrit are derived from DR. (see at the end of group 1458).

160. kel lI, kla = shout, resound, summon, instruct, make clear (JS-164).

Pei-139 defines this root as to call, cry. This root is entwined with many DR. seed-words such as kele = to cry or shout with energy or for joy (1574-Ka); kil(i) = to cry, weep (Go); killitana = to cry out (Go). Note here that Latin clamor = a loud shouting, cry (Ltc.109) is derived from this IE root kel II. Here, note that in DR. kil(i) also denotes: to scream, (child) to cry (1574-Go); kiliyana = to shout (Go); kilevuni = to resound (Tu) [[note that one of the meanings of this root is resound – (JS-164)]]; kol = sound, voice (1774-Ka); kuliru = to sound (1831-Ta); kularu = to howl, yell (Ta); kuyil = to call, hoop (1764-Ta); kila = to express clearly, state specifically (2017(b)-Ta); [[note here that the Latin word clarus = clear, distinct (Ltc.110), is derived from this root which also denotes: make clear]]. In view of the fact that the root has been defined also as instruct, note the DR. words kel = be informed of (2017(a)-Ta), kal = to learn (1297-Ka); kal = learning (Ka); kal = to learn, study, practice (as arts)(Ta); kalpavuni = to teach (Tu); kalai = arts and sciences, learning, erudition (Ta); kalfy = education (To); kale = to come together, meet (1299-Ka); kala = state of being joined or mixed (Ka) [[note that one of the meanings of this root is summon]]; kalayika = meeting, union (Te); kala = to unite in frienshdship (Ta) [[note that Greek khalein denotes: summon for worship, and ecclesiastic, ecclesiology, etc., are derived from this root]]. Note also the DR. words kolkai = taking, accepting, opinion, doctrine (2151-Ta); kol = accepting, holding, opinion, tenet [[as that concerning a religion]], (Ta); koluvu = an assembly, royal presence or the presence of a deity (Te); koluchu = to serve, worship (Te).

161. kel III = black, dark color, grey, blue (JS-165).

The DR. seed-words of this IE root are kal = blackness, black (1494-Ka); kal = black, dark (Ka); kali = blackish (Tu); kal = blackness (Ta). Note that the word kala = black, used in Sanskrit is derived from DR. (see at the end of group 1494). Note also that in DR. kavala = darkness (1489-Ka); kaviri = blackness (Te).

162. kel IV = something elevated, hill (JS-165).